Month: July 2022

The Best Casinos Online

If you’re looking for an exciting casino online experience, there are a variety of options to choose from. Here are some of the best online casinos in Canada: Golden Nugget Ontario, PlayCasino, BigSpinCasino, and PointsBet. Each of these online casinos offers a unique way to win money by letting you play your favorite casino games from the comfort of your own home. Each casino is easy to sign up with and offers many different bonuses.

PastyCasino

If you are looking for a new casino to try out in New Jersey, you should definitely try PartyCasino. This online casino accepts a variety of payment methods and has a generous welcome bonus. You can deposit using your credit card, PayPal, Neteller, Skrill, and American Express. To get started, you will need to deposit at least $10 and wager it at least 10 times before you can withdraw your winnings.

PlayCasino

Whether you are playing roulette or blackjack, there’s a game for you at PlayCasino. Players are able to choose the currency they prefer and deposit using one of several popular payment methods. The most popular one is PayPal, which is widely accepted across the internet. Once you’ve created an account, you can easily transfer money between different accounts. Alternatively, you can use online bank transfers to deposit and withdraw your funds.

BigSpinCasino

BigSpin is a fantastic online casino with a huge selection of real-money games. There is a massive welcome bonus available upon your first deposit, and you can also choose from 500 different gaming challenges. Whatever your style of betting, you’re sure to find something at BigSpin. There are seven payment options to choose from, so you’ll be able to deposit using your preferred method. If you deposit with crypto, you can make a minimum deposit of $20; if you prefer fiat, a minimum deposit of $45 is required.

In terms of mobile, Big Spin Casino has a great design. If you are on the move, Big Spin looks like an application, and it supports both landscape and portrait modes. The game thumbnails are large, and you can access a dashboard to manage your account. You can also contact customer support through their live chat feature. If you’re on a budget, you might want to choose a different online casino. In addition, you can use Big Spin’s live casino feature to play a live casino game.

PointsBet

If you want to play games without leaving your home, you can download the PointsBet app. The casino online is fully functional and supported by most devices. PointsBet also offers a mobile app for iOS, Android, and Google Play devices. The app allows you to access the site from your phone or tablet, and you can also access it from your computer by scanning the QR code. But before you can start playing the games, you need to verify your ID.

PointsBet maintains strict rules regarding responsible gambling. You can read the company’s rules by scrolling down to the footer of the website and clicking on the “player protection” link. This policy outlines how the casino protects its customers from potential harm and fraud. It also provides you with tips for staying safe on the website and playing responsibly. This can include setting daily spending limits or deposit limits. In addition, you can check your account balance at any time and cancel any transactions that are not satisfying.

The Different Types of Poker

poker

There are many different kinds of poker. Different types of poker have their own betting rules. For example, a game of poker may have different betting rules for the preflop and postflop betting phases. You may also have to learn about the different kinds of poker hands, including a Royal flush, a high card, and a pair of aces. Read on to learn more about the different types of poker hands and how to play them. In this article, we will go over the most important aspects of poker that you should be aware of.

Pre-flop betting phase

The pre-flop betting phase in poker is the period of time before the flop is revealed. During the first betting interval, the player who made the first bet must bet one chip. All other players must check proportionally to the player to their left. This phase of the game continues until the last player acts. The betting intervals are necessary to maintain fairness. In subsequent rounds, a player can check until they have the best hand.

Limits of bets and raises

Players are bound to complete their actions if they put their chips into the pot, regardless of whether they are aware of the raise or not. If they do not know that another player has raised, they can withdraw their chips and then reconsider their decision. But if the player does not complete his actions, they will lose the entire pot. There are certain rules that govern limits of bets and raises in poker.

In limit poker, players can raise only as much as the limit allows them. This rule is applicable in all betting rounds, including heads-up play. If the raise is uncapped by a subsequent fold, the next player must match it. In a tournament, there is usually a three-raise limit. If a player raises more than three times, his opponents cannot raise more than three times.

Royal flush

The Royal Flush is the strongest hand in poker, and landing one isn’t guaranteed. However, you can make the best use of your cards and strategies to increase your chances of landing one. While a Royal Flush is a strong hand, you should not make unnecessary mistakes and reveal your hand to other players. This is especially true if you’ve been dealt suited connectors on the board. Here are some tips for achieving a Royal Flush.

One of the main ways to improve your chances of a Royal Flush is to play more often with jokers. If you have four of your five cards in a royal flush, you have a 1 in 47 chance of hitting a fifth card. However, this number is significantly lower if you have two jokers in your hand. If you have at least three jokers in your hand, you’ll be much more likely to land a Royal Flush.

High card

The highest ranking high card in poker is the king, which is the best-ranked card of the five. The suit does not matter in online poker. High card hands are rarely winners of showdowns. Unless one has a jack or a king, it is useless as a high-card hand. The best hand to beat a high card is a pair of Aces. Here are the steps to improve your high-card ranking.

A player can beat a stronger High Card hand with a weaker hand. For example, K-8-7-6-2 beats Q-J-10-9-6 in a tiebreaker. A High Card hand is a desperate stage of the game, and it is not that common to win. However, the best poker hand has a unique kicker to distinguish it from the other hands. In general, a good hand will be a high card and an average hand will be a pair.

Gutshot

The Gutshot in poker refers to any four consecutive cards. These cards may be any two of two different ranks, and are considered a gutshot if they are not already in the hand. Examples of gutshot straight draws include 4-3-2-A and J-Q-K-A. Gutshot straights are also called “open ended” straight draws. Typically, a gutshot straight is the first card a player hits.

Those who have initiative should bet on gutshot draws, even if they are not in the lead. This will help them take advantage of fold equity if they are betting in position. On the other hand, if you are OOP and your opponent is the aggressor, you should check with a gutshot draw. When you’re in a bad position, you’ll have less chances of making your opponent fold if you call, so it’s best to bet on a gutshot draw in position.

The Importance of Lottery Advertising

lottery

Lotteries have been around since ancient times, and have been used to grant people anything from slaves to property. The lottery has a rich history of using money to fund things the government couldn’t otherwise afford. In America, lottery tickets were once sold to help fund the construction of Faneuil Hall and the Battery of Guns in Philadelphia. However, in 1826, the lottery was banned. The lottery was later used by the government to give away slaves and property.

Lotteries are a form of gambling

A lottery is a game of chance in which winners are determined by a random drawing of numbers. While some governments outlaw gambling, others endorse it and regulate it. Some governments even mandate that vendors selling lottery tickets have a license. Throughout the twentieth century, most forms of gambling were illegal, but many laws were lifted after World War II. The lottery is one of the most popular forms of gambling today. People from all over the world play lotteries and many of them have a chance of winning a jackpot.

They generate small amounts of revenue for state governments

While many critics argue that lotteries do not contribute to state governments’ overall budget, the facts are clear: the vast majority of states still have some form of lottery. Some states make only a small percentage of their total budget through the lottery. In some states, the lottery is so popular that it generates large amounts of revenue. Other states, however, have not seen any growth in lottery revenue.

They have been used to give away property and slaves

The practice of dividing property by lot dates back thousands of years. Moses even instructed the Israelites to divide land by lot in the Old Testament. Roman emperors also used lotteries to give away property and slaves. Lotteries were common forms of entertainment in ancient Rome and have been around for as long as people have played dice. In fact, the lottery was one of the earliest forms of taxation.

They are a source of revenue for some states

States have relied on lottery revenues for decades to balance budgets and provide services to their citizens, but the influx of new taxes and regulations has caused a decline in participation. Nonetheless, some states have expanded lottery revenues as a source of revenue, and have even requested additional advertising funding. Even so, the effectiveness of lottery advertising is debated. However, a sound marketing strategy is essential for lottery programs to attract new players and increase participation.

They are illegal in eight states

The legality of a state’s lottery laws varies, but in most states it is illegal. However, there are some states that recognize the right to privacy when it comes to playing the lottery. For example, a judge in Merrimack, New Hampshire, recently ruled that a woman who won $560 million in a lottery should be able to keep her name secret because she would otherwise be subject to harassment, solicitation, and unwanted communications.

They are popular in Australia

Australians enjoy playing the lottery, but other forms of gambling are on the decline. The lottery is still Australia’s most popular game. According to a recent study of 50,000 adults, 10.6 million people participated in some form of gambling during the previous calendar year. That’s 55 percent of the adult population of Australia. More importantly, 45 percent of those Australians purchased lottery tickets during the past business year, which ended on June 30.

They are banned in Alaska

While it is true that lotteries are illegal in Alaska, it is also true that there are other ways to participate in charitable gaming, including raffles and bingo. The legal age for gambling in Alaska is also different from other states, so people who want to take part in charitable gaming must be 21 years old or older. However, it is not clear whether the state’s lottery ban will change in the future. In the meantime, residents can play online games and mobile lottery apps for entertainment and fun.

They are legal in New York

Lotteries are legal in New York and are widely used by residents of the state. The New York Gaming Commission regulates lottery operations and other gaming concerns within the state. These laws aim to promote responsible gaming and prevent abuses. If you’re interested in playing the lottery in New York, read the following sections for more information. We’ve also compiled a list of FAQs to help you decide whether this gambling activity is for you.

They are illegal in Wyoming

Although all states are bound by federal law, the laws regarding lotteries in the state of Wyoming vary slightly. While all states are prohibited from operating instant win games, the state has religious tendencies that have made lotteries and gambling a taboo in the past. While gambling in Wyoming has become more popular in recent years, it remains illegal in Wyoming. For this reason, it is important to understand the laws surrounding lotteries in Wyoming.

The Benefits of Pay-Per-Head Sportsbook Software

sportsbook

A sportsbook is a type of gambling establishment that accepts bets on sports. Unlike casinos, sportsbooks accept bets from both amateur and professional athletes. You can make a wager on any number of sports, including baseball, football, and basketball. The sportsbook’s customers usually place small bets to win big prizes. But the sportsbook’s service and customer support is often lacking. You should check out all of these factors before you make your decision.

Pay-per-head sportsbook software

As a new bookie, it can be difficult to keep your head above water with the high competition and chance factor in sports betting. New bookies also often struggle to maintain a good gambling handle and increase their revenue. Pay-per-head sportsbook software is a solution to this problem and makes it easier for both new and experienced bookies to operate a sportsbook. Here are some of the benefits of pay-per-head sportsbook software.

The first benefit of pay-per-head sportsbook software is that it makes managing your business much easier. By allowing players to link their bank accounts, it makes the process incredibly simple for bookmakers. Another major benefit of pay-per-head sportsbook software is the ability to adjust odds and lines as necessary. It also makes it easier for sportsbooks to manage their risk. The best pay-per-head sportsbook software also gives players the option of linking their bank accounts with their sportsbook.

Wide selection of sporting events

A sportsbook offers a vast selection of betting options. The betting options vary from individual sporting events, to prop bets and hopeful parlays. You can also bet on auto races, darts, and other sports. There are plenty of ways to place bets and get a good payout, but not all sportsbooks are created equal. If you are a sports fan, consider signing up for an account with a sportsbook that offers a variety of betting options.

Customer service

If you’re experiencing problems placing a bet, the first place to look for answers is customer service at a sportsbook. These companies generally have a contact form hosted on their website. You can submit your inquiry by filling out basic contact information, and they’ll send a response to your email. Sometimes, this won’t work, but at least you’ll get some answers. Here are some tips for contacting customer service at a sportsbook.

Most sportsbooks have a live chat feature, but you should always call or email the support line if you can. You can get a paper trail with an email, and you can even attach documents. Also, email is a great way to get a hold of customer service, but you should note that a sportsbook might give you the runaround when you contact them via phone. You’ll be much more likely to get a satisfactory answer if you’re able to talk to an actual person.

Deposit options

There are several deposit options at sportsbooks. Cashing out is also possible, but the options are usually limited. The processing time can be much longer than the depositing time. You should also be aware of the fact that some online operators may request that you verify your identity before you can withdraw your money. This usually requires a scan of a personal document. Generally, you will have to go through the verification process only once before you can withdraw your money.

US players may find it difficult to deposit using a credit card, so they may want to use money transfer services. Western Union is a popular option, though the service often requires physical delivery of cash. Another popular sportsbook deposit option is Bitcoin. Bitcoin allows users to deposit money online and has very fast transaction speeds, making it a great choice for US players. However, if you do not live in the US, you should contact the sportsbook to determine whether they accept deposits from American residents.

Promotions

There are many ways to take advantage of promotions at sportsbooks. Many of these deals offer free bets or exclusive sign up bonuses. You can also use promo codes when depositing cash into sportsbooks. Sportsbook Poker offers all types of credit cards, so there’s no reason not to sign up. And all of these sites accept the major credit cards. You can bet on just about any sporting event with a sportsbook promo code.

Promo codes for sportsbooks can be found in your sportsbook’s welcome package or online. You simply enter the code when signing up and receive a special bonus. These bonuses can be in the form of free bet credit, free cash, or even a risk-free bet. Depending on the promo code, you might also be eligible for a matched deposit offer or an odds boost. You can also find lists of all the current sportsbook promo codes online. Usually, these codes are automatically uploaded into your sign-up form.

The Pros and Cons of Slot Poker

slot

When playing hockey, you may encounter the term “slot” quite often. The term refers to the area between the face-off circles in the offensive zone. There are actually two different places in the rink known as the low slot and the high slot. The low slot is right in front of the goaltender, between the face-off circles, while the high slot is in the middle of the ice above these circles. The low slot is the most common place where players try to score, but it’s possible to score from both areas.

Modern slot machines are based on television shows

Slot machines with themes based on popular TV shows are making their way online. The developers of online slot games are making the most of the current popularity of various shows by creating new themes and bringing them to life in exciting slot games. Popular television shows like “The Simpsons” and “Mad Men” have inspired new slots games. These games allow you to immerse yourself in a fantasy world and win big money.

With all of the new TV show franchises, it’s impossible not to find a machine themed around your favorite show. There are many slot machines based on TV shows, from cartoons to prestige television. Popular shows have been adapted into gambling games, including CSI, Downton Abbey, Peakl Blinders, and The Sopranos. This variety of themed games has become incredibly popular, making it easier for gamblers to find a slot game based on their favorite show.

Poker

One of the most popular games in casinos is slot poker. This type of poker is a variation on the classic game. It is not difficult to play, and its popularity has increased recently. However, unlike traditional poker, slot poker does not require a lot of skill. As with any other form of gambling, you can win a lot of money or lose it. Despite its popularity, the poker game has a few downsides. Here are a few of these.

The European version uses fruit symbols and traditional playing card ranks in its game play. It has three bonus games that include alternative ways to earn payouts. One of these is called “High Low Bonus” and is triggered when a winning combination is formed. This game is similar to the “Gamble” feature, except that instead of playing cards, players are given a side screen containing five cards turned face down. The winning combination must be at least two of these cards.

Horse racing

A slot game based on horse racing has reels that resemble the traditional types of slot machines. The symbols are similar, as are the bonuses and other features. While horse racing slots are often low-tech, they offer high entertainment value. Various online casinos feature horse racing slots with bonuses and other features. Some even offer a 500% deposit bonus. This game is a fun way to win cash and bonuses. The best part about horse racing slot games is that they’re fun to play and have a high payout percentage.

Kentucky, for example, taxes HHR machines at a lower rate than the surrounding states. The coalition estimates that a 3% tax on the gross handle of wagers is about the same as the commission the lottery receives. That means that Kentucky could generate an additional $91 million in taxes from HHR machines annually. However, the tax rate on HHR machines is lower than the lottery’s overall revenue, as it is based on the actual results of past races. In addition, some historical horse racing machines are nearly indistinguishable from slot machines. Some groups, however, have argued that Kentucky is being shortchanged when it comes to taxation on the industry.

Craps

A Craps slot machine is an electronic version of the dice game. Some casinos also offer a fire bet before the shooter begins, allowing players to place bets as low as $1 and as high as $5-10. A fire bet is placed in hopes of a winning streak and is marked by the fire symbol. However, these machines do not have the same sense of camaraderie as the traditional game, and the minimum bet amount is very low.

To be able to play Craps effectively, you should always be ready at all times. When you’re ready, just select the Craps Playtech icon at the top right corner of the game page. You can also write down the amount of money you want to bet. Make sure you bet the right amount at the right moment. When you’re ready to bet, you should write it down on the game page.

Horse racing-themed slots

A horse racing themed slot has many advantages and players will surely find one that appeals to their tastes. This game features 5 reels and ten paylines and many popular real-life horses. The RTP is 96% and the jackpot can reach a thousand times the stake. This game also features Frankie Dettori, a famous British jockey who has been a winner in the sport for 30 years. As a result, it is a popular game among horse racing fans.

There are several types of horse racing-themed slot games on the market. Some of them are traditional video slots. Some of them include a bonus round involving free spins and multipliers. Horse racing-themed slots are a great way to experience the thrill of the racetrack from the comfort of your home. Horse racing-themed slot machines offer high payouts and can provide a thrill that you’ll never forget. Horse-themed slots also come with bonus features, including horseshoes, trophy symbols, and free spins.

Football’s slot receivers

Unlike traditional wide receivers, slot receivers are not forced to fight through a wall of tacklers. Instead, they move in a pre-snap motion to create extra room and a better read on defenses. These players may also serve as running backs, blocking for the offense on run plays, or catching passes. Here are some tips on how to use a slot receiver in the NFL.

Slot receivers are often targeted on third downs because they possess the speed and hands to get open quickly. They are a good option when teams need to throw quick passes or make big plays in short yardage situations. Unlike wide receivers, slot receivers typically do not have great straight-line speed, but they can make up for this by exhibiting excellent vertical agility. In practice, slot receivers are also capable of accelerating and changing direction quickly.

How to Find a Legitimate Online Casino

casino online

You may be thinking of visiting an online casino for your next gambling experience. There are many advantages of casino online. These casinos offer a wide variety of slots and other casino games, including traditional favorites and unique items. Besides traditional games, online casinos also offer slots. The themes of these slots vary from one to another. You can choose the one that best suits your taste. Many online casinos offer free slots for visitors, which help new gamblers test the waters without any risks. Most of them then decide to play for real money soon after.

Legitimate

How can you tell if an online casino is legit? It starts with looking for a good review. Any legit online casino should have many satisfied players talking about their experience. You can find reviews on various platforms, but the most authentic ones are found on forums, such as Casino Bonus Club. These forums are comprised of everyday people and gambling communities that comment on a variety of issues, including customer service, game selection, and banking options.

Regulatory bodies check the functionality of RNG software games, banking methods, and payout percentages to make sure they’re legitimate. This ensures that you’re protected as a player. Legitimate online casinos also show their license certificate. In some cases, these casinos also display the license certificate prominently. However, you may not want to rely on this method, since scam sites tend to use word of mouth to deceive unsuspecting consumers.

Safe

You may be wondering whether gambling online is safe. The good news is that there are a number of measures you can take to ensure that your casino online experience is safe. While it’s always a good idea to check the licensing information of a site and its terms and conditions before you play, you should also make sure that your casino uses a secure connection. Below are some helpful tips. If you have concerns about online gambling safety, consult a professional.

Keep your mobile device away from unsecured networks. Although mobile devices come equipped with Bluetooth capabilities, you should never connect to one without a secure network. Also, never give out your password or credit card number via email. Instead, contact customer support and let them verify your identifying information. A secure casino app won’t ask for personal information over email. Lastly, use common sense when gambling. Follow these tips and you’ll be playing safely and having a great time.

Legal

It’s legal to play legal casino online games in Canada, but it’s still a good idea to have some basic knowledge about the laws before getting started. Canada’s criminal code defines what constitutes illegal gaming and the penalties for violating it. While it is illegal to set up online gambling platforms in Canada, provincial governments are allowed to conduct lotteries and operate casinos. Players can also play online games in offshore gambling platforms, but they need to register first.

It’s important to verify that the casino you’re about to play is legal before depositing any money or registering an account. Check whether the site has a valid license and logo, and that all the terms and conditions are clearly laid out. Also, look for clear payment methods, and make sure the casino accepts multiple currencies. Lastly, check for government license. A government license gives players confidence that a casino is trustworthy. A Washington Post article outlines legal casino games in each state.

Apps

To use a casino online app, users must download the casino software. Once downloaded, the casino software will direct the user to the appropriate page on the app. The app will then download to the mobile device. Users can then launch the app in the usual way or add it to the home screen. If the casino software is stable, they can start playing immediately. If the casino software is unstable, users can opt to use a larger screen for better viewing.

Mobile casino apps offer a variety of games. Depending on the app, a player can choose from several dozen or hundreds of slot games. Ignition, for example, has hundreds of slot games. It is not unusual to find a new game each day. Many of these new apps also offer bonus offers and promotions. To make the most of your online casino app experience, be sure to sign up with a trusted app. This will protect your information and ensure your privacy.

Bonuses

If you are looking for ways to win real money while playing casino games, you should know about casino bonuses. Most online casinos offer free chips and prizes to attract new customers and retain their existing customers. These free chips and prizes must be wagered a certain amount of times before they can be withdrawn. To avoid disappointment, players should read the terms and conditions carefully before claiming any bonus. Bonuses at casino online can vary in terms of amount and time required for cashing out.

Not all casino online offer bonuses, and some of them may require registration or activation before players can use them. Check the terms and conditions of each bonus before signing up for one. Some bonuses can be redeemed only once and may be restricted to certain games. You can check a casino’s terms and conditions to find out what kind of requirements you need to fulfill before cashing out the bonus. Many gaming sites offer newsletters that notify players about promotional offers.

Security

The online casino you are considering signing up to should have the proper security in place. This includes security certificates issued by trusted companies like Thawte, which protects your private details and transactions from hackers. Ensure that the casino you are considering is protected with an SSL certificate. You should also choose a casino with a trustworthy SSL provider. There are several other things to look for in an online casino, such as secure payments and strong passwords.

ID verification is increasingly used to protect both you and the casino from underage gambling. Additionally, most secure online casinos use two-step verification, which involves receiving a unique code on your mobile phone. Data encryption is also a high priority in a casino that wants your personal information to be safe. This way, no one else can access your private information without your knowledge. If you’re looking for a reputable online casino, you’ll find a website that meets these standards.

Lottery Sales and Responsible Gambling

lottery

The National Association of State Lotteries (NASPL) recently reported sales figures for the states and the District of Columbia, as well as the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Overall, Lottery sales were up 6.6% between 2002 and 2003. Sales were down in nine states, the sharpest decline being reported by Delaware, which saw a 6.8% decrease. Meanwhile, sales rose in West Virginia, Florida, Missouri, and Puerto Rico. The article makes the case for responsible lottery playing.

Lottery players with incomes of less than $10,000 spend more on tickets than any other income group

People with low-incomes spend more on lottery tickets than any other income group, according to a new study. Low-income households spend a higher percentage of their annual income on tickets, at an average of $289 per household. That’s nearly six percent of a low-income household’s income. But what’s the real reason behind these high ticket prices?

It seems the lottery preys on the most vulnerable population. Those who play the lottery are poor, largely minority, and often addicted to the game. A study by the nonprofit Stop Predatory Gambling found that lottery players in the lowest fifth of incomes spend more on tickets than any other income group. The findings suggest that the lottery is more popular in low-income neighborhoods. According to the study, people with incomes under $10,000 spend more on lottery tickets than people of any other income group. And this group is also more likely to be poor than those with higher-incomes.

Lottery programs encourage responsible play

Throughout the years, the lotteries have developed many programs designed to encourage responsible play. One such program is Scientific Games’ Healthy Play Program. The program provides tools to help promote responsible gambling, including downloadable tool kits and a brochure. It also promotes other services and programs for responsible gambling in New Jersey. These programs are an excellent way to help people enjoy playing lotteries while remaining responsible. The new name, “Lottery for Responsible Play,” makes it easier for lotteries to implement and use in their marketing.

The New Jersey Lottery has appointed a Responsible Play Manager to spearhead the organization’s efforts to encourage responsible play. The lottery will print a responsible play hotline on all materials and link players to the Web site of the Council on Compulsive Gambling of New Jersey. It will also air 10 second announcer read spots promoting responsible play. The Responsible Play Manager will continue to collaborate with other organizations and attend Council conferences and events to spread responsible play messages.

Lottery opponents have economic arguments

Opponents of lotteries make a variety of economic and political arguments. They argue that lotteries aren’t a good investment because players don’t buy their tickets in their own neighborhoods and that they don’t contribute to state budgets. However, opponents also acknowledge that lotteries do serve a public policy purpose. If regulated properly, a lottery can actually serve a number of purposes.

Anti-lottery forces in Tennessee have used their Christian beliefs to successfully oppose the lottery and avoid a referendum on gambling. This same strategy was employed by evangelical Christians in South Carolina. While opponents of the lottery claim their economic arguments are sound, the underlying concerns are valid. These concerns are well-founded and should not be dismissed out of hand. But, if the lottery is deemed to be a “sin” by some groups, then it will continue to be a problem.

Lottery sales increased 6.6% from 2002 to 2003

A study by Freund and Morris examined cross-sectional data from all 50 states to measure how state lotteries affect income inequality. They found that states with lotteries had greater income inequality than those without. However, the researchers did find that lottery sales increased in all states. The study also found that lottery sales have a larger impact on lower-income households. Whether these trends hold true across states is uncertain.

In the month of August, the Pennsylvania Lottery reports its best sales month in history. The lottery awarded three lucky players with a $1.5 billion Powerball jackpot. During the jackpot’s record run that started in November 2015, Powerball players won over $33 million. In addition, a Cash4Life(r) ticket sold in Monroe County won a second-tier prize, earning the winner $1,000 per week for life. This is the first second-tier cash prize to be awarded to a Pennsylvania resident since the state joined a multi-state game.

Lottery revenue divided into sales, prizes, administrative costs, and state profits

State governments distribute Lottery revenue among three main components: sales and prizes. Most of the revenue is divided between the three, while the remaining 27.1% goes to state funds and other uses. The average state transfers between twenty and thirty percent of its revenue to the General Fund of State Treasury. The money generated from the lottery is used for public health, education, and safety programs. However, some states allocate a larger portion of their revenue to state funds.

The Howard Center asked state lottery officials to report on their financial data. The research found that the lottery has nearly doubled in size over the past two decades and is responsible for a multibillion-dollar wealth transfer from low-income communities to multinational corporations. Moreover, most lottery sales are generated by a small elite. According to a 1999 report from the National Gambling Impact Study Commission, only the top 10 percent of players account for two-thirds of lottery sales. Furthermore, frequent lottery players are mostly black, low-income, and high school dropouts.

How to Choose a Sportsbook

sportsbook

A sportsbook is a type of gambling establishment that accepts bets on different sports. These sportsbooks will also collect a tax on bets made on specific sports. There are several different types of sports bets and the sportsbooks can also accept bets from online users. To learn more about sportsbooks, read on! This article will help you choose a sportsbook that suits your needs. In addition, you’ll learn more about the business model of online sportsbooks.

Legality of sports betting in the U.S.

While New Jersey is the only state with a legalized sports betting market, a number of other states are considering legislation to allow this new industry. A bill that was introduced in Maine was vetoed by the governor. There are no timetables for legalization in Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, or Nevada. Regardless, sports betting is a growing revenue stream for casinos in all states.

Pro-sports leagues have taken different positions on legalization, but all are opposed to the practice. In 2014, N.B.A commissioner Adam Silver wrote an Op-Ed in The New York Times supporting the legalization of sports betting. In January, Silver appeared before a New York Senate committee, where he laid out his ideal sports betting legislation, including monitoring unusual betting activity and a one percent integrity fee. It would also authorize the establishment of digital sports betting platforms. The NBA and M.L.B. have been touring state legislatures and arguing in favor of legalized sports betting.

Types of bets accepted by sportsbooks

Sportsbooks are dedicated spaces at land-based casinos and free-standing stores that allow bettors to place wagers on sporting events. The sportsbooks often display giant screens on which you can follow all the action. The types of bets accepted at sportsbooks are wagers on a team to win or individual to lose. While in the past only a few states had legalized sports betting, today more than 20 states have made sportsbooks available to players across the country.

Sports betting enthusiasts have plenty of ways to make money, ranging from simple wagers to complex parlays. For example, in baseball, a run line replaces a money line, while in football, a side is a team playing against itself. Parlays are often the most popular type of bet, offering great returns but often result in longer odds and a higher hold for sportsbooks. Regardless of the type of wager, however, sportsbooks must take care to ensure their sportsbooks are safe, legal, and provide their customers with a safe and convenient gambling experience.

Juice (tax) charged on bets

Vig or juice is a tax that sportsbooks charge bettors when they accept a wager. The sportsbook keeps this tax when a bettor loses their wager, but it also applies to a bet placed on the spread. If you’ve ever gambled in a sportsbook, you’re familiar with vig. What is juice, and how does it impact your winnings?

To understand how much juice you’re paying, you should first know how to calculate it. Generally, juice is a negative number. If you bet on a horse race, for example, the juice would be negative, but if you bet on a football game, it’s positive. You could win an additional cent from that game’s juice, so you’ll see that vig is a negative number when compared to your wager.

Online sportsbooks’ business model

The business model of online sportsbooks differs from that of traditional brick-and-mortar bookmakers. While some have adopted a retail business model, the vast majority do not. Rather, they set up offshore sportsbooks and deal with their customers in an unlicensed and tax-exempt manner. This means that sportsbooks can make a profit from every single bet placed without worrying about systematic risk or losing to their customers. This allows them to focus on solving traditional retail problems while maintaining a healthy profit margin.

Regulatory hurdles faced by online sportsbooks in the state have been overcome with the recent approval of economic/gaming legislation, which allowed up to ten sportsbooks in New Hampshire. The state’s lottery commission chose the monopoly DraftKings Sportsbook for its retail sportsbook, which was launched in late December. In addition to accepting bets on sports events, the online sportsbook collects 51% of gross gaming revenue.

What You Should Know About Online Slots

slot

The bonus games in slot machines are almost always random and involve picking from a treasure chest, box, or video display. Although there is no skill involved, the designers are increasingly playing with video game design elements in their slots. For instance, you may win more in a bonus game if you shoot enough aliens. Other bonus games are triggered based on certain symbols, including a bonus game amount determined by how many aliens you shot. But before you start playing slots, here are some things you should know:

Modern slot machines

Compared to earlier versions, modern slot machines use computerized systems. Their pay tables are arranged by denomination, with the higher-valued symbols paying out more frequently. These machines also have several pay tables, so players can place a variable wager without risking their entire bankroll. But even if these new machines are more complicated, they still remain a fun way to play. Here are the key differences between mechanical and video slots. All three types of slot machines offer different ways to win.

Computerized slots rely on random number generators to determine the outcome of each spin. They cycle through a range of numbers and remember the last three numbers when the player pulls the lever. The reels are then placed on those numbers. When the jackpot symbol is present, only one of the three random numbers matches the symbols on the reels. Statistically, the odds of hitting the jackpot are a mere one in 262,144.

Their payout percentages

The payout percentage is an important metric for evaluating a stock. This figure indicates the percentage of a company’s earnings it will pay to shareholders as a dividend. The payout ratio varies depending on the company’s sector. Defensive industries tend to have stable cash flows and earnings that support high payouts over the long term. Cyclical industries are more volatile and may have lower payout ratios, but higher earnings.

Their themes

Themes are underlying themes in literary works that connect the entire piece. Themes are what allow the writer to convey a deeper meaning to the reader, and enable them to apply the theme outside of the literary work. By developing a deeper understanding of the theme, the writer creates a memorable experience for the reader. Themes can be defined as “the central, deeper meaning of the work.”

Some writers do not know their themes before they begin writing. They start out without knowing a specific theme, and the theme grows over time from other content in the story. Those who work this way are not neglectful of the process; they simply have different habits. Often, themes are born out of a certain character or event, and it’s up to the writer to decide what fits into that theme. Theme-based storytelling helps a writer find a sense of direction.

Their themes and symbols

Literary works contain many different types of symbols and motifs, which can be interpreted in several ways. You can use these elements to uncover the overall theme and lesson of a work. For example, the butterfly motif conveys a message of freedom, while the mockingjay symbol implies power. Both can be found in symbols like names and pendants. Another way to decipher a story is to search for a verb that refers to a specific motif.

Themes and symbols are used to communicate ideas beyond what is explicitly stated in the text. The use of imagery creates a mental picture for readers, and can help them understand the character motivations and the author’s intentions. They can also be found in the work of an author, as the repeated theme or motif is often incorporated into other literary elements. Listed below are a few examples of symbols and themes found in literature.

Bonuses

When it comes to online casinos, bonus games have become a popular way to lure customers. Depending on the site, bonuses can come in the form of cash or free spins. Bonuses are also available on slot machines. Getting these extras is simple. Read the terms and conditions to learn more. Here are some of the best bonuses that you can expect to receive on slot machines:

First, the odds of winning a bonus on a slot machine increase if you bet the maximum amount. In some games, you can bet as little as one cent and bet up to $50 to get a bonus. On other slot machines, you have to collect a certain number of scatter symbols and combination wins to advance levels. For example, the Lightning Link slot has multiple levels. Collecting a certain number of symbols to advance to the next level is required in order to win a bonus.

The Benefits of Playing at a Casino Online

casino online

A casino online is a complex online gambling site that’s similar to a sports betting site. There are two types of software that online casinos use to run their games: the instant games and the software clients. In this article, we’ll take a look at the benefits of playing at an online casino. Also, we’ll look at the security of the player’s information and the variety of games available. There’s something for everyone, so we hope you enjoy this article!

Benefits of playing at an online casino

Many online casinos offer an extensive selection of games. You can find something to suit any taste. From poker and blackjack to roulette and baccarat, there is a game available for everyone to enjoy. And unlike traditional casinos, online casinos are open twenty-four hours a day. That means that players can play anytime and anywhere. Moreover, if you’re a novice at playing online casino games, you can play for free to get a feel of the different games and strategies.

One of the most obvious benefits of playing in an online casino is that there are no time restrictions. Since you don’t have to spend time traveling, you can play in the evenings. Additionally, you can also enjoy the company of people from different parts of the world. You can make new friends while playing online, and socialize while playing. There are chat rooms and tournaments available to help you meet new people and build relationships.

Legality of gambling online

There are many questions to be asked about the legality of gambling online. One of the biggest questions involves whether online gambling is actually legal in your country. While there are no definitive answers to this question, it is generally believed to be against the moral principles of most civilized societies. As a result, the activity is prohibited in most countries. The following paragraphs will address the legality of gambling online in your region. Ultimately, the answer to this question will depend on the laws in your jurisdiction.

The Federal Wire Act does not apply to Internet gaming, although some states do. This law prohibits illegal gambling and restricts certain betting businesses, including sports betting. However, it does not prohibit law-abiding citizens from playing online blackjack. The Wire Act only applies to gambling websites, and does not affect offline casinos. As such, US-based citizens do not face any legal problems. In fact, the UIGEA’s intent is to prevent organized crime from expanding their sports betting empires.

Security of player data

The first thing to keep in mind is security. You cannot afford to lose your personal information, even if you were to win. However, the internet offers great opportunities to gamble anonymously. The best way to avoid losing your personal data is to play responsibly and select a secure website. Read through the privacy policies of online casinos before signing up for an account. You can also contact a lawyer if you suspect someone is trying to steal your personal information.

Another important factor to keep in mind when playing casino online is security. You can ensure that your personal details and payment information are protected by choosing a secure site by making sure that it is licensed by the relevant authorities. A regulated site will provide accurate information to its customers, and will not lure players into poor promotional conditions. But, in general, security of player data should be considered a top priority when playing at an online casino.

Variety of games offered

One of the most common table games in the casino sector is blackjack, which is based on the simple idea of getting a lucky card to 21. This game is suitable for beginners and can lead to serious winnings over time. Developing basic strategies to play blackjack takes time, but the rewards of sticking to the activity are well worth it. There are other table games, including roulette and baccarat, which are heavily romanticized in pop culture.

Despite the growing popularity of online casinos, not all of them offer the variety of games players seek. Some online casinos offer a wide variety of games, allowing players to find one that matches their gaming preferences. For example, video poker incorporates elements of traditional casino poker with a more sophisticated gameplay. While most video poker games are based on a five-card draw system, the variety of games offered varies considerably.

The Best Hand in Poker

poker

The best hand in poker is called the “nuts” when the player holds the best five-card combination at the moment of the game. Other hands are considered to be “good” depending on their suit, as well as the cards they have. Usually, a person will have the best hand if they have a trip seven, a pair of eights, or a royal flush. Among other hands, a player can also have a royal flush if they hold the same suits on the first two cards.

Variations of poker

Many people play different types of poker and aren’t necessarily familiar with all of the variations. Poker variations include Omaha and Texas Hold’em. Both games have been played for generations and are popular among poker players. To add variety to your poker experience, try playing some of these games. Here are a few things to keep in mind when playing poker. Listed below are some of the most popular forms of poker. Choosing the right one will depend on your style and skill level.

The easiest poker variant is Five Card Draw. It’s great for beginners because it’s simple to learn and is more focused on fun than bankroll destruction. The game’s structure is similar to that of Omaha and Hold’em, with five face-down cards. After the first round of betting, the cards are drawn. After that, the players can choose the best five-card hand by comparing their cards. If the players don’t have a pair of aces, they will have a hand of seven-five-four-three-five.

Best possible hand in poker

A royal flush is the best possible hand in poker. It consists of five cards of the same suit, ranging from 10 to Ace. When two players have this hand, they split the pot. The odds of getting this hand are extremely low and you should be careful when playing. However, if you happen to get a royal flush, you should never give up, as it is the best possible hand in poker. Learn about the different hands you can get and the odds of getting it in a poker game.

Amongst the best possible hands in poker, the royal flush is the best. It consists of five identical cards, all in the same suit. The odds of getting this hand are one in 1.28, or 43.8%. So, how can you get a royal flush in poker? Well, by knowing the odds and the best possible hand, you can increase your chances of winning a game of poker. You must memorize the poker hand rankings to win the game!

Betting intervals in poker

Different poker variations have different betting intervals, but the general concept is the same. Each player decides how much money to bet during a betting interval. The intervals can be anywhere from two seconds to seven minutes, and they continue until the final player reveals his hole cards or the game is over. In this article, we’ll discuss the most common poker betting intervals and explain how to tell when you have the best hand.

The length of poker betting intervals varies according to the number of players and the type of game. In a typical game, the first player to act must make a bet and players to their left must then raise in proportion to the previous player’s bet. When the betting interval ends, the player with the best poker hand wins the pot. The betting interval can last as little as two seconds, or as long as seven minutes.

Royal flush

A Royal Flush is the best possible poker hand in the world, as it beats all other combinations and guarantees you a win in the showdown. It is also called the “absolute nuts” and the “unbeatable hand.” It consists of five cards of the same suit, but not necessarily in numerical order. For example, a Royal Flush of clubs is more valuable than a Royal Flush of hearts.

The higher your hand’s starting value, the more chances you have of achieving this coveted combination. The probability of getting a Royal Flush in poker is 0.2% to 4%, but there are some factors that can decrease your chances. The number of hands you play will influence how many times you can achieve a royal flush. The more hands you play, the more likely you are to hit a Royal Flush. However, even if you have the best starting hand, you will still have to deal with several other players’ raises and bets. This is why a Royal Flush in poker is not as common as it may seem.

Semi-bluffing

A semi-bluff is a method of betting in poker, which gives a player initiative and increases the chances that the opponent will fold. It also allows the player to disguise his hand in order to increase his chances of making the right call. While semi-bluffing is effective in certain circumstances, it shouldn’t be used as the only strategy. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of bluffing with poker.

The most important aspect of semi-bluffing is that it can make your hand look stronger than it really is. For example, a player who has a small pair or queen can use this strategy, but his opponent will not know that he has a weak hand. In this way, the player can continue getting value from his hand if a street hits later. But when it comes to losing money through a semi-bluff, it is always a bad idea.

Keeping a cool demeanor

Keeping a cool demeanor while playing poker is a skill that will serve you well in poker. Poker players are known for their calm demeanors. These players are able to make rational decisions when things do not go as planned. They are the superhumans of the poker game, but you can’t get that superpower from high school or community college. Some people practice meditation, yoga, or tai chi, but they’re not specifically for keeping a cool demeanor when playing poker.

When playing poker, you must avoid showing negative emotions. While you may be happy when you beat your opponent, you should never blame the dealer for your bad cards. You can make your tablemates uncomfortable if you complain about losing in similar spots. Then again, if you do get angry at the dealer, it could be a sign that you are unlucky. Either way, if you don’t react positively, you’ll just end up losing even more in poker.

What You Should Know About the Lottery

lottery

Many people have heard of the lottery, but how exactly does it work? There are several ways to win. The lottery has existed for thousands of years and has even been mentioned in the Chinese Book of Songs. Here’s what you should know about this game of chance. Here are some benefits of playing the lottery. And, you can always learn more about it by visiting the lottery’s official website. If you’re curious, here are some tips and tricks to win big.

Overview

A brief overview of the history of the lottery can be found in ‘The Lottery,’ a film by Peter Jackson. It makes a powerful point about the power of tradition and the arbitrariness of social rules. In this film, Old Man Warner argues that without the lottery, society would collapse and go back to its primitive state. Of course, we can never know the impact the lottery will have on our society, but we can certainly speculate about its history.

The history of lotteries is fascinating and includes parallels with other stories and ethical thought experiments. For instance, in Ray Bradbury’s 1941 novel ‘The Flying Machine’, the Chinese emperor decides that it is better to murder one man than risk losing his invention to the enemy. By ensuring that the man’s death is spared, a million people are spared the bloodshed of a hostile invasion.

Origins

The origins of the lottery can be traced to the ancient world. Lotteries were used as a means of raising money for various purposes in ancient Greece and Rome. In the ancient Roman empire, lotteries were often held at feasts, where guests would draw lots for articles of unequal value. Today, lottery games are a worldwide phenomenon, and participants still benefit from them. Read on to discover more about the history of lottery games.

In the 17th century, the Dutch were famous for holding lotteries. These were used to raise money for public projects and to settle legal disputes. They were also praised for being a painless form of taxation. In addition, the oldest lottery in the world is the Staatsloterij, which means “fate” or “chance” in Dutch. These ancient games were widely popular and quickly spread throughout Europe. This is also when the English word “lottery” came into use.

Benefits

The lottery can be a valuable source of revenue for many state and local governments, but its critics argue that the revenue from lotteries has offset any benefit to the public from gambling. Critics of lotteries say that they encourage addictive gambling, exacerbate social problems, and conflict with public welfare goals. However, lottery supporters point out that the money comes from responsible players, who contribute to local development and social change. While lottery critics argue that the lottery is a waste of money, the fact remains that there are many benefits to playing the lottery.

While critics argue that lottery money benefits the rich, the truth is that the benefits are clear. While lottery profits benefit the rich and the wealthy, the poor still bear the brunt of the financial burden. For example, Cornell economists reviewed ten years of data from 39 states and found that there was a high correlation between lottery sales and poverty rates. But if movie tickets are the source of public funds, there’s no correlation. Furthermore, Pierce found that when lottery winnings replaced taxes, spending on education decreased.

Unclaimed winnings

It’s possible to win big in the lottery, but unclaimed prizes may remain unseen. Lottery prizes go to a variety of causes, from education in the South to property tax relief in Wisconsin. Georgia has set aside some of its unclaimed lottery winnings for treatment of gambling addiction. Powerball, Mega Millions and the other big-name games have deadlines for claiming prizes that have passed. Unclaimed Lottery winnings from New York and California are estimated at more than $100 million.

The most well-known examples of unclaimed jackpots include the $393 million Mega Millions prize from the Mega Millions drawing. Although this prize is a lot smaller than some of the Powerball and Mega Millions jackpots, it is still an impressive sum. While the odds are against you, it’s still worth checking for your chances. You could be one of the lucky ones who wins the Mega Millions jackpot. By checking for unclaimed lottery winnings, you could be on your way to winning a fortune.

The Advantages of Signing Up With a Sportsbook

sportsbook

Before you sign up with a sportsbook, you should learn the types of sportsbooks. It is also important to understand their different types of rewards programs. Also, be sure to check the sportsbook’s legality. Hopefully, this article will help you decide whether to sign up or not. In the end, you’ll have a better understanding of how to place wagers with sportsbooks. There are many advantages to doing so! And you might find a new favorite sportsbook in the process.

Signing up with a sportsbook

Before signing up with a sportsbook, it’s a good idea to research the site’s terms of service and check whether gambling is legal in your state. You should also read up on the customer service and VIP programs offered by each sportsbook. Finally, consider the websites’ ease of use and blue color scheme. There are several advantages to sign up with a sportsbook, including bonuses and play money. Read on to find out more.

The best mobile sportsbook New York apps are those that employ advanced encryption and employ large security teams to keep their customers’ personal information safe. To download the app, users need to search the app store, Google Play Store, or the operator’s desktop website. After downloading the app, the user must enter their name, age, address, and birth date into the app’s registration form. Afterwards, the sportsbook will send them promotional codes to validate their identity.

Types of sportsbooks

There are two main types of sportsbooks: sharp and square. Both types cater to different markets, but they share some key characteristics. Sharp sportsbooks often create their own betting lines, while squares typically copy lines from other websites. In addition to making the betting lines move slower, sharp sportsbooks also make it harder for players to get over-the-line bets. Here’s how to tell the difference between these two types of sportsbooks.

Recreational and traditional sportsbooks. Recreational sportsbooks cater to recreational bettors. They may “shade” their lines to match the betting patterns of the general public. In any given market, there may be 20 or more sportsbooks available. These sportsbooks compete in almost every market. But the best ones cater to sports enthusiasts by offering a wide range of betting options. Listed below are some common types of sportsbooks.

Rewards programs offered by sportsbooks

A VIP program may be a great way to get extra benefits from a sportsbook. VIP players receive exclusive bonuses, concierge service, and even free bets! These rewards usually come with a bonus rollover, and some sportsbooks will even have special bonus options for VIP customers. A good sportsbook will offer a loyalty program that allows you to earn points and redeem them for cash bonuses. VIP players at Bovada can turn their points into free bets and tier systems.

Rewards programs are usually good places to find excellent bonuses. Reload bonuses apply to future deposits, which can be useful if you want to keep playing. Be sure to check the wagering requirements, however, as the higher the wagering requirements, the more likely you are to win! It’s a good idea to check for terms and conditions, as some offer lower wagering requirements than others. Also, keep in mind that the better the rewards program, the higher the wagering requirements.

Legality of sportsbooks

The legality of sportsbooks varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some states ban sports betting altogether, and others have stricter gambling laws, so you’ll have to do your research before betting at a sportsbook. While the profitability of sportsbooks depends largely on their ability to capitalize bettors, and their capacity to ensure equal action among bettors, they are still legally permitted in many jurisdictions. The law of large numbers also plays an important role in determining whether a sportsbook is legal.

Another concern is the high costs associated with operating a sportsbook. Many sportsbooks are set up offshore and operate on gray markets, which means they are exempt from state taxes. Additionally, sportsbooks have higher operating costs than normal businesses, and they are held to lower margins than other types of businesses. A sportsbook can’t function without market makers, who serve as their employees. But in general, legal sportsbooks should be able to survive.

The Payback Percentage of Slot Machines

slot

The Payback percentage of a slot machine is an important factor to consider when playing. This percentage refers to the probability of hitting a winning combination on a payline. For example, if you had 10 coins in your pocket and won nine times out of ten, you would win. A payback percentage of less than 100 means the casino will win. If the payback percentage is higher than ninety percent, you will lose money.

Payback percentage

When you’re playing at the casino, you may wonder what the payback percentage of slot machines is. This percentage varies by casino and machine, but in general, a slot machine’s payback is between seventy and ninety percent. It makes sense, since the payout is much lower on a penny machine than on a dollar machine, which is why the casinos program them to pay out a smaller percentage of money.

The payback percentage of slot machines is based on the average of all bets placed. Therefore, a slot machine with a ninety-four percent payback is considered a 94% slot machine. This means that the casino expects to win around 6% of the time, but you can still be a winner. The higher the house edge, the more you’re likely to win. That’s why paying attention to the payback percentage is essential.

Probabilities of a winning combination appearing on a payline

The odds of a winning combination on a payline in a slot machine are based on how often certain symbols occur. Generally speaking, the higher the number of symbols in a payline, the higher the chance that a winning combination will occur. This is important to know when placing high hopes on the slot machine. A player with twenty paylines has an 80% chance of hitting a jackpot. However, the odds vary according to machine type and payline.

For example, if a player bets $5 on the Double Seven slot machine, he will be betting $3000. In order to win, the player must match three similar symbols that occur on the payline. There are two types of paylines: horizontal and vertical. 243 is the most common. The odds of a winning combination on a payline in a slot machine are based on the number of paylines and the number of coins that can be bet on a single spin.

Modern slot machine design

The modern slot machine is different from its predecessors in several ways. Instead of the traditional three reels, it uses one reel and three paylines. It has a random number generator and a computer inside the machine to determine the outcome of each spin. The motors that turn the reels are controlled by the computer and pulsed so that they move precisely to form winning combinations. This technology makes it much easier for players to win big.

These machines are designed to encourage players to play longer, faster, and more intensely than ever. They’re intricately programmed computers that make a slow, repetitive spin feel like an actual win. They even feature multiple lines and a credit-card-friendly electronic counter to track your credits. Modern slot machines are so realistic that even penny bets on multiple lines can result in large losses. While the machines look and sound like ordinary slot machines, they’re actually programmed to make the spinning reels blindingly fast.